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The Lords (Daimyo) promise in return to pay some tax money to the Emperor each year, and be loyal to Emperor and help him in times of war. Your browser does not support the audio element. Feudal or feudalism is a type of government where the King or Emperor divides up the land and gives areas of land (fiefs) to his Lords or Barons (called Daimyo in Japan) to look after. Listen to a recorded reading of this page:.Take a ten question quiz about this page.
The Lords (Daimyo) promise in return to pay some tax money to the Emperor each year, and be loyal to. land (fiefs) to his Lords or Barons (called Daimyo in Japan) to look after. The feudalism chart below shows how the systems of feudalism in the three regions of the world were different but also had important similarities.
Some peasants were considered free and could own their own businesses like carpenters, bakers, and blacksmiths. Most of the people living in the Middle Ages were peasants. The lords owned everything on their land including the peasants, crops, and village. They also were the king's knights and could be called into battle at any moment by their Baron. Lords and Knights - The lords ran the local manors. If they did not have an army, sometimes they would pay the king a tax instead. Their job was to maintain an army that was at the king's service. They divided up their land among Lords who ran individual manors. They reported directly to the king and were very powerful. This made some Bishops very rich.īarons and Nobles- The Barons and high ranking nobles ruled large areas of land called fiefs. The European system was based on Roman and Germanic law, as well as the Catholic Church, while the Japanese system was based on Chinese Confucian law and Buddhism. Not only that, but the church received a tithe of 10 percent from all the people. Unlike European feudalism, Japanese feudalism had no true pyramid form, with a hierarchy of ‘inferior’ nobles being presided over by the monarch. The Catholic Church was very powerful in most parts of Medieval Europe and this made the Bishop powerful as well. When one family stayed in power for a long time, this was called a dynasty.īishop - The Bishop was the top church leader in the kingdom and managed an area called a diocese. When a king died, his firstborn son would inherit the throne. In return, the Barons pledged their loyalty and soldiers to the king.
The king could not control all of the land by himself, so he divided it up among the Barons. King - The top leader in the land was the king. Farms would then spread out from there which would be worked by the peasants. A small village would form around the castle which would include the local church. He lived in a large house or castle where people would gather for celebrations or for protection if they were attacked. lines from the poem and write them on the left hand side of the chart. The center of life in the Middle Ages was the manor. Japanese feudalism had Samurais that were protectors-Samurais could also be women. It started at the top with the king granting his land to a baron for soldiers all the way down to a peasant getting land to grow crops. Under the feudal system land was granted to people for service.